L Glutamine Fuels Intestinal Cells During Stress

Key Takeaways Intestinal Energy & Repair Enterocytes Need Fuel The lining of the small intestine turns over quickly, so it needs steady raw materials and steady energy. Many tissues can lean on glucose or fatty acids, yet intestinal cells often rely heavily on glutamine as a working fuel source. Research reviews describe glutamine as a … Read more

Leaky Gut Research On Barrier Repair & Inflammation

Key Takeaways Barrier Inflammation The term leaky gut is used for a real concept, intestinal permeability, plus a lot of confusion. The gut barrier is not one wall. The gut barrier is mucus, immune cells, microbes, digestive secretions and the tight junction proteins that regulate what crosses. Research ties higher permeability to inflammatory signaling in … Read more

Do Postbiotics Feed Good Bacteria & Calm Inflammation?

Key Takeaways Postbiotics Basics Gut Signals Postbiotics are made from microbes after they are no longer alive. They can include inactive bacteria, cell wall parts, proteins, enzymes and compounds made during fermentation. The current scientific definition describes a postbiotic as a preparation of inactive microbes or their parts that gives a health benefit to the … Read more

Gut Health & Mental Health: How The Link Works

gut health

Key Takeaways Gut Brain Basics Gut Signals Your gut and brain talk all day. The vagus nerve carries signals between the gut and brain. Immune cells also send messages when the gut lining is irritated. Gut bacteria make compounds that can affect inflammation, stress response and brain chemistry. Human research links gut microbiome changes with … Read more

Healthy Fat: Is Butter Better?

butter

Key Takeaways Butter As Traditional Fat Cream To Butter Butter starts as cream. Cream comes from milk, then churning brings the fat together into a solid dairy fat. People used butter long before factory spreads, refined seed oils, food gums, bleaching steps or lab made fat blends entered the food supply. Traditional butter has a … Read more

TMAO Red Meat & Heart Health

Key Takeaways Trimethylamine N-oxide Name & Path Trimethylamine N-oxide is a small compound found in blood and urine. The body can make it after gut microbes break down parts of food such as choline, carnitine, and betaine. The liver then turns that first byproduct into TMAO through a second step ((Mueller et al., 2015); (Tang … Read more